Source 1: "Katas of Shorin ryu Seibukan" by Kim
Mitrunen & Tommi Prami
This
kata is sometimes referred to as the drunkard form, because it contains
movements where the kata performer mocks a staggering move. As a result
of this unorthodox and crafty technique, Gojushiho is noted for
techniques that throw the opponent off, by surprise. This makes the
Gojushiho kata different in appearance from the other kata represented
within the Sukunaihayashi system. Notable bunkai techniques include
throwing, crane style strikes, and attacks toward weak joint areas.
Source 2:
The
composer of this kata unknown. Most modern versions can trace their
genealogies back to either Itosu or Kyan. Kyan learned versions of this
kata from Matsumura of Shuri and Oyadomari of Tomari. The spear hand
movements distinguish Gojushiho from other kata. Gojushiho has been
labeled the "drunken monk" from because certain movements are
designed to appear off balance to the unsophisticated eye. The practitioner.
however, should maintain perfect control and balance during execution of
these movements. Literally, however, Gojushiho is translated as "54
steps"
The 54 steps, however, does not refer to the number of counts or
movements in the kata. According to Zenko Heshiki, Kyoshi 7th Dan in
Matsubayashi-ryu, the 54 steps refers to the concept of 108 Defilements
in Buddhist philosophy. These defilements or faults cause both the body
and mind to suffer in Buddhist philosophy. When a Buddhist sees numbers.
that are factors of 108 (54,36, or 18) according to Heshiki, he is
reminded of the Defilements. In Goju-ryu there are kata like Sepai,
which means 18, Sanseru which means 36, or Supernpei which means 108.
The relatedness of these numbers between kata from different styles is
striking and suggests more than pure coincidence. Many Buddhist temples
have 108 steps leading to the shrine. As each of these steps are
climbed, a defilement is enlightenment. Perhaps in the same way, as the
Karateman practices Gojushiho he is symbolically polishing his spirit to
receive the true benefits of karate training.
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